The Effects of COVID-19 on Our Diets and The Effects of Our Diets on COVID-19

Kylie Truong • May 20, 2020

There's HOPE! We can beat this with more than just medicine.

Due to COVID-19, we have seen a major change in the diets of Americans. Because many restaurants’ dishes have high sodium, calorie, and saturated fat and sugar counts, their foods tend to be on the unhealthier side. However, since COVID-19 broke out in America, there’s been a major increase in cooking and eating at home. This could be potentially very beneficial or very detrimental…

Cooking from home opens up the opportunity for people to have healthier meals. We can keep track of the salt, sugar, and other ingredients that we’re adding into our meals better than if we were to get these meals from a restaurant. Ideally, we could be cooking with fresher foods, creating our own portion sizes, and be cognizant of what we’re putting into our bodies.

However, it could be detrimental, as it’s more costly to buy fresh foods and would require a person to go grocery shopping more often to have a constant supply of these fresh foods. This could cause many to look towards more economical canned and highly processed foods that last longer and store better. Spending more time at home could cause people to snack more often, leading to an excess consumption of calories.

Time wrote an article stating that Americans have been getting ~21% of their calories from restaurants, and ~40% of American adults are considered obese—having a BMI ≥ 30.

These positive/negative changes in our diets can have a major impact on how our body will handle the symptoms of COVID-19. Poor diets can lead to obesity, cardiovascular disease, Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cancers, and more. These chronic illnesses have been seen to exacerbate symptoms of COVID-19, leading to increased risk of death. If you have any of these chronic illnesses or are at risk for developing them, there are ways to manage and prevent them to ultimately increase your chances to beat COVID-19 —changing your diet could be the first step!

Diet changes to manage chronic illnesses, decrease excess body weight, and decrease risk for developing chronic illnesses:
- Eat fresh fruits and veggies: Fruits and vegetables have a slew of vitamins and nutrients that will boost your body’s immune system’s defenses against any type of antigen.
- Stay away from refined carbs and sugars: Refined carbs and sugars can cause spikes in blood sugar, leading to exacerbated diabetes or increased risk for developing the chronic illness.
- Decrease salt intake: Salty foods can cause your blood pressure to increase, leading to unmanaged and at-risk hypertension. Unmanaged hypertension is one of the main chronic illnesses that has been seen to play a major role in decreasing a patient’s likelihood of dying from COVID-19.

Other ways to decrease risk factors and boost your body’s immune system:
- No smoking!
- Exercise, keep your body active and moving
- Manage your stress
- Curb alcohol consumption
- Spend time outside, but away from others

In conclusion, there’s no doubt that COVID-19 has impacted our lives immensely, but we don’t have to let it take us down! It’s been seen that COVID-19 has changed our diets (positively and negatively) – how we eat, what we eat, when we eat, how much we eat…
We have also seen that our diets could heavily impact how our bodies respond to COVID-19 symptoms, and THERE’S HOPE. By boosting our immune systems with nutrients and managing/decreasing our risk of developing chronic illnesses like Type 2 Diabetes, Hypertension, Obesity, etc., we can ultimately decrease our likelihood of reacting poorly to COVID-19 symptoms. 


https://time.com/5827315/coronavirus-diet/

https://www.dietdoctor.com/coronavirus

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